E-rate, Equity, and the Hotspot Head-Scratcher: Why This Vote Has Us Buffering

Letโ€™s talk about something that should not be up for debate in 2025: kids needing the internet to do their homework. Yet here we are.

Recently, the Senate voted to repeal the FCC rule that allowed schools and libraries to use E-rate funds for Wi-Fi hotspots (source). For those of us working on digital equity every day, this move doesnโ€™t just sting, it stalls progress. Imagine pulling the plug on a student mid-Zoom. Thatโ€™s what this feels like.

Letโ€™s Be Real: Learning Doesnโ€™t Stop at the Schoolhouse Door.

E-rate was designed to help schools and libraries provide internet access. And in the 90s, that meant plugging a computer into a wall. Fast forward to today, and learning is mobile, connected, and 24/7. Students are collaborating from after-school programs, working from their grandmaโ€™s house, or streaming lessons from the backseat of a car with one working air vent.

Hotspots arenโ€™t a luxury; they’re a lifeline, especially in rural areas where broadband is as rare as a vending machine that has items for less than a dollar, or in low-income communities where families are deciding between groceries or a phone bill.

So What Exactly Happened?

The Senate voted to repeal the FCCโ€™s updated E-rate rule that allowed schools to use funds for off-campus internet via hotspots. Supporters of the repeal say it was government overreach. But as someone whoโ€™s spent time in classrooms where students still have to submit homework via paper because they canโ€™t get online at home, I call the senateโ€™s move underreach. Or maybe just โ€œout of touch.โ€

The Real Impact: Students Stuck Buffering

Hereโ€™s what this vote really means:

  • Disconnected students will be left behind academically, and letโ€™s be honest, socially too. Try telling a middle schooler they canโ€™t access their group project because Congress said โ€œno hotspots.โ€
  • Educators are scrambling to find alternative funding streams, again.
  • Libraries and schools are stuck explaining why they canโ€™t offer what should be a basic service.

This decision disproportionately impacts the very communities E-rate was meant to serve. Itโ€™s the digital version of building a school with no front door and telling kids to just โ€œtry harderโ€ to get inside.

This Isnโ€™t Just about Wi-Fiโ€”Itโ€™s about Opportunity

We talk a lot about equity in education. Well, hereโ€™s a clear test: Do we believe all students, regardless of zip code, deserve the tools they need to thrive in a connected world? If the answer is yes, limiting hotspot access isnโ€™t just a bad policy; itโ€™s a contradiction.

Nowโ€™s Not the Time to Pull the Plug

This isnโ€™t the moment to โ€œreturn to normalโ€ if normal meant students sitting outside fast food joints just to upload an assignment. We need to expand access, not shrink it. Instead of fighting over who gets connected, letโ€™s focus on how fast we can connect every student.

Final Thoughts (and a small rant)

In the age of AI, streaming, and instant updates, we shouldnโ€™t be voting to cut off connectivity. We should be investing in innovation and inclusion. Because hereโ€™s the truth: if we expect students to compete in a digital world, we must connect them to it, not place barriers in their way.

Letโ€™s not leave students stuck in a spinning wheel of bufferingโ€”literally or figuratively.

Meet The Author


Adam A. Phyall III, Ed.D.
Director of Professional Learning and Leadership